Search results for "pathogen invasions"

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Rapid evolutionary adaptation to elevated salt concentrations in pathogenic freshwater bacteria Serratia marcescens.

2014

Rapid evolutionary adaptions to new and previously detrimental environmental conditions can increase the risk of invasion by novel pathogens. We tested this hypothesis with a 133-day-long evolutionary experiment studying the evolution of the pathogenic Serratia marcescens bacterium at salinity niche boundary and in fluctuating conditions. We found that S. marcescens evolved at harsh (80 g/L) and extreme (100 g/L) salt conditions had clearly improved salt tolerance than those evolved in the other three treatments (ancestral conditions, nonsaline conditions, and fluctuating salt conditions). Evolutionary theories suggest that fastest evolutionary changes could be observed in intermediate sele…

SELECTIONVARIABLE ENVIRONMENTSPREVENT EXTINCTIONniche expansionPopulationNicheGeneralist and specialist speciespathogen invasionstolerance curve14. Life underwaterexperimental evolutioneducationTEMPERATUREEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape ConservationOriginal ResearchExperimental evolutioneducation.field_of_studyEcologybiologyEcologyfluctuating environmentharsh environmentbiology.organism_classificationTEMPORALLY VARYING ENVIRONMENT6. Clean waterSalinityDROSOPHILAExperimental evolutionESCHERICHIA-COLISerratia marcescens1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyPOPULATIONSVIRULENCEta1181AdaptationGENERALISTSBacteriaEcology and evolution
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